Thursday, May 23, 2019
Huntingtonsââ¬â¢s Concept and Its Applicability to the Contemporary World Essay
Introduction Globalization and the trend in the politics has entered a new political schema subsequently the World War II and as such, it is has drawn the interest of political theorists who had hoped to re-define and predict the future outcomes of global politics. Among the different approaches, what had really attracted the attention of the media and the interested labour is Huntingtons concept on the Clash of Civilizations theory.Huntingtons stereotypical claims and predictions regarding future outcomes of global relations had uncannily matched with that of the drastic event of the Al-Qaedas besiege on September 11 on the Twin Towers. The event, which had caught global attention, is said to have been a direct pop-out from Huntingtons essay and that event was resultant of the skirmish between the differing cultures of the American superpower and the Muslims of Afghanistan. The ethnic conflict, albeit on global scale, would be the political pattern after the Cold War.The questio n is, is Huntingtons concept even applicable with the current trend of globalization? Here there is a basic assumption that conflicts arise from ethnic differences and it is on these differences which leave alone feed the forthcoming antagonism between the different nations. Al-Qaedas attack may have been likely accidental and that his reasons were not purely ethnic as in Huntingtons theory. In the paper, there is an attempt to investigate the flaws of Huntingtons Clash of Civilizations when placed in the larger context of globalization and international conflict.A native understanding of his paper first must be placated followed by criticisms and the more apt model that would fit the current trend for global political system. s The Clash of Civilizations is a theory proposed by political scientist Samuel P. Huntington in 1993 as a reaction to Fukuyamas book. Herein, Huntington expanded on the shift of global patterns after the Cold War from the economic to traditional whereby c onflicts are more of culture clash.The globalization trend would function in the traditional cultural sense and depart no longer be confounded on ideological clashes as in the philosophcal claims before. Huntingtons thesis is relatively simple to understand in the carriage that he had oversimplified and reduced everything It is my hypothesis that the fundamental source of conflict in this new demesne will not be primarily ideological or primarily economic. The great divisions among humankind and the dominating source of conflict will be cultural.Nation states will remain the more or less powerful actors in world affairs, but the principal conflicts of global politics will occur between nations and groups of different civilizations. The clash of civilizations will dominate global politics. The fault lines between civilizations will be the battle lines of the future. His basic premise is the culture clash as a primary source of conflict and he divided the solid ground into differ ent ethnic groups representing the different civilizations, each embodying different religion African, Hindu, Western, Sinic, Orthodox, Islamic, Latin America and Japanese.From these different ethnic frontiers, will arise the future conflicts and he had cited the cases of India and Pakistan. What is most daunting of his perceptions is that the Superpower of America will face a decline and the shift will be on the combined powers of Sino-Islamic group. Equally daunting is Huntingtons concept that what had fueled this antagonism is the purposive role of teology in the different civilizations, most particularly, that of the Islams.
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